BESS stores excess energy generated during favorable conditions and releases it during low generation periods, aiding in grid balancing and supporting renewable integration. Battery Energy Storage Systems are essential for improving grid reliability, particularly as. . There is an emerging battery industry in Sweden, Finland, and Norway, with the business and employment potential to become a new basic industry. Meeting growing future flexibility needs with a changing energy mix will require supplementing hydro reservoirs with batteries or. . As the Nordic countries push forward with rapid electrification and record-breaking renewable energy development, a new structural necessity is emerging in the energy system: the ability to store and shift electricity over time. This thesis examines the integration of BESS into the Nordic energy system between. .
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