Sulfur hexafluoride circuit breakers protect electrical and distribution systems by interrupting electric currents, when tripped by a . Instead of oil, air, or a vacuum, a sulfur hexafluoride circuit breaker uses (SF6) gas to cool and quench the arc on opening a circuit. Advantages over other media include lower operating noise and no emission.
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When was the first SF 6 circuit breaker made?
The first high-voltage SF 6 circuit breaker with a high short-circuit current capability was produced by Westinghouse in 1959. This circuit breaker in a grounded tank (called a dead tank), could interrupt 41.8 kA under 138 kV (10,000 MV·A) and 37.6 kA under 230 kV (15,000 MV·A).
Why are SF 6 circuit breakers so popular?
The achievement around 1983 of the first single-break 245 kV and the corresponding 420 kV to 550 kV and 800 kV, with respectively 2, 3, and 4 chambers per pole, led to the dominance of SF 6 circuit breakers in the complete range of high voltages. Several characteristics of SF 6 circuit breakers can explain their success:
How many kV can a SF 6 circuit breaker interrupt?
The first high-voltage SF 6 circuit breaker built in 1956 by Westinghouse, could interrupt 5 kA under 115 kV, but it had six interrupting chambers in series per pole.
How does SF 6 breaker work?
SF 6 gas is electronegative and has a strong tendency to absorb free electrons. The contacts of the breaker are opened in a high-pressure flow of sulfur hexafluoride gas, and an arc is struck between them. The gas captures the conducting free electrons in the arc to form relatively immobile negative ions.
सल्फर हेक्साफ्लोराइड, गंधक पर फ्लोरीनगैस की क्रिया से बनायी जाती है- 1. S + 3 F 2 ⟶ S F 6 {displaystyle mathrm {S+3 F_{2} longrightarrow SF_{6}} }
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