This paper provides a systematic literature review, conducted in accordance with the PRISMA 2020 Statement, focusing on studies published between 2014 and 2024 and sourced from Web of Science and Scopus, resulting in 97 selected works. . The increasing demand for more efficient and sustainable power systems, driven by the integration of renewable energy, underscores the critical role of energy storage systems (ESS) and electric vehicles (EVs) in optimizing microgrid operations.